Barashada enzymes-ku waa muhiim si loo dhiso xirfadaha aasaasiga ah iyo fahamka hababka noolaha. Enzyme waa borotiin ka caawiya falcelinta kiimikaad ee ku dhaca jidhka. Dheefshiidka, tusaale ahaan, suurtogal ma noqon doonto la'aanteed enzymes. Si ardayda looga caawiyo inay si fiican u fahmaan awoodda enzymes-ka, macalimiintu waxay inta badan u xilsaaraan shaybaadhka iyo warbixinnada shaybaadhka. Hawlaha tijaabada ah ee hoose waxay sahamiyaan sida enzymes-ku uga falceliyaan xaaladaha tijaabada ah ee kala duwan sida heerkulka, pH, iyo waqtiga. Dhaqdhaqaaq kasta oo enzymatic ah waa mid soo jiidasho leh waxaana lagu hagaajin karaa heer kasta oo fasalka sayniska ah. Halkan waxaa ah 13 hawlo warbixinta shaybaarka enzym si aad ugu raaxaysato.

1. Sheybaarka Enzyme Plant and Animal >

Shaybaadhkan waxa uu sahamiyaa insaymka ka dhexeeya dhirta iyo xayawaanka labadaba. Marka hore, ardaydu waxay sahmin doonaan fikrado muhiim ah oo ku saabsan enzymes; oo ay ku jiraan waxa enzymes yihiin, sida ay u caawiyaan unugyada, iyo sida ay u abuuraan falcelin. Inta lagu jiro shaybaadhka, ardaydu waxay eegi doonaan dhirta iyo xayawaanka oo waxay ogaan doonaan enzymes kuwaas oo u dhexeeya labadaba.

> 2> 2. Enzymes iyo cadayga

Shaybaadhkan waxa uu sahamiyaa enzymes-ka isagoo isticmaalaya cadayga. Ardaydu waxay ku dhaqmi doonaan jilitaano kala duwan iyagoo isticmaalaya cadayga si ay u arkaan sida falcelinta ensaymes ay isku bedeli karto doorsoomayaal kala duwan. Ardaydu waxay eegi doonaan heerka falcelinta ensaymka, sida ensaymyadu ula falgalaan xoojinta substrate-ka iyo saamaynta heerkulka falcelinta enzyme.

Shaybaadhkan, ardaydu waxay sahamiyaan sida ensaymyadu u burburiyaan hydrogen peroxide iyagoo isticmaalaya kiciyayaal kala duwan. Ardaydu waxay u isticmaali doonaan beerka, manganese, iyo baradhada sidii kiciyayaal. Soojiye kasta wuxuu soo saaraa falcelin gaar ah oo leh hydrogen peroxide.

> 4. Fikirka Khatarta leh ee Enzymes

Tani waa hawl fudud oo ku dhiirigelisa ardayda inay ka fikiraan waxay ka yaqaanaan enzymes oo ay aqoontooda ku dabaqaan xaaladaha dhabta ah ee aduunka. Ardaydu waxay ka fikiri doonaan sida ensaymesku u saameeyaan muuska, rootiga, iyo heerkulka jidhka

Shaybaadhkan madadaalada ah ayaa sahaminaya sida catalase, enzyme muhiim ah, uga ilaaliyo jidhka dhaawaca unugyada. Carruurtu waxay isticmaali doonaan midabaynta cuntada, khamiirka, saabuunta saxanka, iyo hydrogen peroxide si ay u sawiraan sida enzymes uga falceliyaan jidhka. Marka ardaydu dhammeeyaan shaybaadhka, waxa kale oo jira hawlo badan oo loogu talagalay barashada fidinta.

>6. Enzymes-ka Dharka iyo Dheefshiidka

Hawshan, ardaydu waxay eegi doonaan sida enzymes-ku u caawiyo dheefshiidka iyo dharka. Ardaydu waxay akhrin doonaan Socdaal loo marayo habka dheefshiidka iyo Nidaamyada jidhka ee layaabka leh: habka dheefshiidka, oo ay weheliyaan daawashada fiidiyowyo dhowr ah si ay isugu diyaariyaan inay ka hadlaan sida ensaymyadu u caawiyaan dheefshiidka iyo nadiifinta dharka

7. Lactase Lab

Ardaydu waxay baadhaan enzyme lactase ee caanaha bariiska, caanaha soyka, iyo caanaha lo'da. Inta lagu jiro shaybaadhka, ardaydu way awoodi doonaanaqoonso sonkorta ku jirta nooc kasta oo caano ah. Waxay ku tijaabin doonaan tijaabada lactase la'aanteed si ay u qiimeeyaan heerarka gulukooska ee muunad kasta.

Shaybaadhkan, ardaydu waxay qiimeeyaan sida heerkulka iyo pH u saameeya waxtarka catalase. Shaybaarkan waxa uu isticmaalaa baradho si uu u cabbiro sida pH u saamayso catalase. Kadib, ardaydu waxay ku celiyaan tijaabada iyagoo bedelaya heerkulka labada baradho saafiga ah ama hydrogen peroxide si ay u cabbiraan saamaynta heerkulka catalase.

Tijaabadani waxay isku daraysaa kulaylka, jello, iyo cananaaska si loo eego sida heerkulku u saameeyo falcelinta. Ardeydu waxay ku celin doonaan tijaabada heerkul kala duwan si ay u arkaan heerkulka cananaaska uusan ka falcelineynin.

> 10. Enzymatic Virtual Lab

Website-kani waxa uu bixiyaa ciyaaraha ardayda bara fikradaha bayoolojiga sida enzymes. Shaybaadhkan casriga ah waxa uu daboolayaa enzymes, substrates, qaababka ensaymes, iyo doorsoomayaasha saameeya falcelinta enzymes. Carruurtu waxay ku dhammaystiraan shaybaadhka onlayn iyaga oo u maraya marin qaabaysan.

Website-kani waxa uu tusiyaa ardayda sida enzymes-ku uga fal-celiyaan wakhtiga dhabta ah iyada oo loo marayo jilitaanka khadka tooska ah. Jilitaankani waxa uu ardayda ka caawiyaa in ay sameeyaan xidhiidhada garashada ee shaybaadhka jidheed. Jilitaankani waxa uu tusinayaa sida istaarjku ugu burburo falcelinno enzymatic oo kala duwan.

Tani waawaxqabadyo kale oo online ah oo ardayda caqabad ku ah si ay u arkaan waxyaabaha u dhexeeya isticmaalka mishiinka qalinka iyo habka enzymatic. Ardaydu waxay eegi doonaan mishiinka qalinka oo ficil ah ka dibna waxay isbarbar dhigi doonaan habkan falcelinta enzyme-catalyzed. Kadib, ardaydu waxay ka jawaabi karaan su'aalaha adag.

13. Tufaaxa iyo Faytamiin C

Tijaabadan, ardaydu waxay tijaabin doonaan sida fitamiin C u saameeyo tufaaxa. Ardaydu waxay eegi doonaan tufaax lagu rusheeyey fiitamiin C budada ah iyo tufaax iyada oo aan wax budo ah lahayn muddo wakhti ah. Ardeydu waxay arkaan sida fiitamiin C u yareeyo habka browning.