30-ka Buugaagta Injineerinka ugu Fiican ee Carruurta
Shaxda tusmada
Weligaa ma isku aragtay inaad ku dhibtoonayso sidii ilmahaagu u xiiseyn lahaa STEAM? Miyay kugu adag tahay inaad ka dhigto inay ku lug yeeshaan injineernimada, ama inay naftooda ku dabaqaan farshaxanka? Cabsida mar dambe! Halkan waxaa ah liiska 30ka buug ee ugu sarreeya si looga caawiyo carruurtaada inay helaan xiisaha injineernimada. Waxaan u qaybinay liiska iyadoo loo eegayo kooxda da'da, laakiin xor u noqo inaad isku qasto oo aad isku dhejiso meesha aad ku habboon tahay.
Buugaagta Injineerinka ee Bartayaasha da'da yar (da'da 4-8)
1. Sida Mishiinadu u Shaqeeyaan: Xayawaanka Xayawaanka! Waxaa qoray David Macauley
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Qisaddan soo jiidashada leh waxay ka sheekaynaysaa sheekada laba xayawaan oo magacyadooda lagu kala magacaabo Sloth iyo Senti, iyo guulihii ay ka soo carareen beerta xayawaanka. Ma aha oo kaliya inay sheekadani ku caawinayso inay carruurtaada barato mishiinnada fudud, laakiin sidoo kale waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad ka qaybgasho doodaha ku saabsan barnaamijyada ilaalinta xayawaanka.
>>>> 2. I xisaabi waxaa qoray Miguel Tanco
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Kana kooban sawiro qurux badan oo qurux badan, buugani waxa uu eegayaa ku dhaqanka Xisaabta noocyo kala duwan dhinacyada adduunkeena oo waxaan bari doonaa carruurtaada sida ay faa'iido u leedahay mawduucan.
> 3. Rosie Revere, Engineer waxaa qoray Andrea Beaty
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Qisaddan xiisaha badan waxay isticmaashaa qaafiyad si ay uga hadasho gabadh yar oo waxay ku hammidaa inay noqoto injineer, laakiin arrimuhu uma socdaan sidii ay markii hore qorshaysay. Sheeko dhab ah oo iimaan leh.
> 4. Grace Hopper: Boqorada Koombuyuutarka ee Laurie Wallmark> 9>
Helit on Amazon>Buuga sawirka taariikh nololeedka waxa uu ku saabsan yahay sheekada dhabta ah ee Grace Hopper, oo ah injineerad dumar ah oo hormood ah oo caan ku ah in ay gacan ka geysato horumarinta kombuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee elektarooniga ah. La dammaanad qaaday in lagu dhiirigaliyo!
5. Kalluunka Makaanikada Papa ee Candace Fleming
>> 13>Ka hel AmazonSheeko kale oo run ah, Kalluunka Makaanikada Papa waa sheeko macaan oo ku saabsan noloshii Lodner Phillips, oo ahaa hal-abuure caan ah oo caan ku ahaa naqshadaynta iyo tijaabinta maraakiibta quusta.
6. Sideed u kicisaa libaax? Waxaa qoray Robert E Wells
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Sida ciwaanka uu leeyahay, ardayda da'da yar waxay ogaan doonaan isticmaalka kabaallayaasha, giraangiraha, , iyo mashiinada kale ee aasaasiga ah si kor loogu qaado xoolaha, oo ay ku jiraan libaaxyada iyo zebras!
> 7. Waxa ugu cajiibsan ee uu qoray Ashley Spires
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Mid ka mid ah casharrada muhiimka ah ee uu buuggu ina barayo maaha oo kaliya ku saabsan injineernimada laakiin sidoo kale guushaas lama dammaanad qaaday; guuldarada iyo dulqaadashadu waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah curinta.
8. Marka Sparks Fly: Sheekada dhabta ah ee Robert Goddard, Aabbaha Gantaalaha Maraykanka ee Kristen Fulton Xirmooyinka Injineerinka ee 20+ Ardayda Dugsiga Sare Qayb ka mid ah buugaagta STEM, tani waa sheekada soo jiidashada leh ee "Aabbaha" warshadaha Rocketry ee Maraykanka oo lagu sheegay sawirro midab leh.
> 9. Hello Ruby:Adventures in Coding by Linda Liukas
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Kadib markii ay ururisay in ka badan $10000, qoraalkani waxa uu noqday buuga ugu lacagta badan carruurta weligood on Kickstarter - oo ma adag tahay in la arko sababta. Waxay baraysaa koodka aasaasiga ah ee carruurta leh sawirro kicinaya.
> 10. Haddi aan Gaadhi Dhisay Chris Van Dusen
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Wiil yar oo lagu magacaabo Jack waxa uu leeyahay fikradda hal-abuurka ah samee baabuurkiisa riyada oo ka fikira dhammaan agabka uu u baahan doono. Qoraal aad u wanaagsan oo ardayda lagu dhiirigaliyo inay ka fikiraan dhismaha iyo injineernimada.
> 11. Kumbuyuutar lagu magacaabo Katherine by Suzanna Slade & amp; Veronica Miller
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>Ka hel AmazonTani waa sheekada xiisaha badan ee Katherine Johnson, saynisyahan NASA ah, iyo caqabadaha iyada laga adkaaday mid ka mid ah saynisyahanadii ugu horreeyay ee Afrikaan-Maraykanka ah ee dumar ah 1960-kii. Dhab ahaantii waa mid ka mid ah buugaagta injineernimada hawada ugu wanaagsan si loo dhiirigaliyo ardayda da'da yar.
> Buugaagta Injineerinka ee Dugsiga Hoose (Da'da 8-12) > 5> >> 3>12. Wiilkii ka faa'iidaystay dabaysha (Daabacaadda Akhristaha Dhallinyarada) ee William Kawkwamba iyo Bryan Mealer (Daabacaadda YR)
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> Ka hel Amazon 0>Iyadoo qoyskiisu ay la tacaalayaan sidii ay dhaqaale uga heli lahaayeen iyagoon wax biyo ah u helin dalagyadii ay beerteen, ayaa wiil dhalinyaro ah wuxuu isku xilqaamay inuu barto sida loo sameeyo mishiinka dabaysha ee lagu waraabiyo beeraha isagoo buugaag ka akhriyaya maktabadda dugsiga. Sheeko dhab ah oo ku saabsanadkaysi iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay in mar kale la isku dayo ka dib markii lagu guuldareystay. > 13. Taxanaha Nick iyo Tesla ee Steve Hockensmith iyo Bob PflugfelderSidoo kale eeg: 25 Dhaqdhaqaaqyo lagu Xoojinayo Xirfadaha Wadaagista ee Dugsiga Hoose
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Buuggani waxa ku jira dhawr waxyaalood oo qarsoon oo aad ardaydu waxay isku xallin karaan iyagoo isticmaalaya sayniska iyo farsamada. Qaar ka mid ah mashaariicda waxaa lagu dhamayn karaa guriga, sidoo kale!
> 14. Gabdhaha Codeeya Taxanaha by Stacia Deutsch
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Taxanaha sheekooyinka gabdhaha sameeya apps waa kuwo aad u fiican hab lagu baro codeeynta gabdhaha iyo wiilasha labadaba, iyo sidoo kale qiyamka lama huraanka ah ee saaxiibtinimada iyo wada shaqaynta. Mid ka mid ah buugaagta STEM ee lagama maarmaanka u ah sayniska- iyo gabdhaha maskaxda maskaxda.
> 15. Hal-abuurkii Hugo Cabret ee Brian Selznick
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Sheeko shaleemo ah oo la mahadiyay, buuggani waxa uu ahaa kii guulaystay. ee Bilad Caldecott 2008 iyo dhiirigelinta filimka 2011 ee Hugo. Waxay ka sheekaynaysaa sheekada agoonka da'da yar ee ka shaqeeya saacadaha saacadaha ee saldhiga tareenada Paris, kaliya si uu u ogaado sirta ku saabsan aabihiis dhintay. . Injineerinka Janice VanCleave ee Ilmo Kasta: Hawlaha Fudud ee Ka Dhigaya Barashada Sayniska madadaalo by Janice VanCleave Hal-abuure cajiib ah oo guriga jooga! Buugani waxa uu ka kooban yahay tijaabooyin kala duwan oo injineernimo oo loogu talagalay barashada gacma-qabsiga,iyadoo tijaabo kasta ay si faahfaahsan u sharraxayso habka, ujeedada, iyo faahfaahin dheeraad ah. Hal-abuurrada sidoo kale waxa dhamaystiri kara carruurta dugsiga.
> 17. The Crimson Five ee uu qoray Jackie Yeager
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Kia Krumpet, oo ah hal-abuure cajiib ah laga soo bilaabo sanadka 2071, ayaa ku tartamaysa marka la joogo Piedmont Challenge halkaas oo ay tahay inay ku guulaysato si ay ugu guulaysato boos dugsi sharaf leh. Kani waa qoraal aad u wanaagsan oo ka caawinaya ardaydu inay ka fikiraan waxyaalaha mustaqbalka.
> 18. Elon Musk iyo Raadinta Mustaqbal Fantastik ah (Daabacaadda Akhristaha Dhallinyarada) ee Ashlee Vance waa magac qof walba bushimihiisa ku yaal wakhtigan, sheekadan ku saabsan adkaysigu waa hab heersare ah oo lagu samayn karo hal-abuurahan qarniga 21-aad mid ay heli karaan ardayda yaryar.> 19. Taxanaha Cod-bixiyayaasha Sirta ee Gene Luen Yang
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Buugga taxanaha ah ee sawir-qaadaha ahi waxa uu dhammaan ku saabsan yahay codaynta iyo ka qayb qaadashada akhriste sirta ku jirta. Waxaa la siiyaa fursad ay ku xalliyaan dhibaatada iyaga ka hor inta aan jawaabta la siin.
> 20. Sawirrada Qarsoon (Daabcaadda Akhristayaasha Da'da yar) ee ay leedahay Margot Lee Shetterly > > > > >Ka hel Amazon >Buugga sawirka la ammaanay ayaa faahfaahinaya sheekada dhabta ah oo ah afar xisaabyahan oo Afrikaan-Mareykan ah oo NASA ah oo ka caawiyay inay hawada sare u ridaan gantaallo (iyo cirbixiyeenno!). Sidoo kale waa qoraal wanaagsan oo la isticmaalo si looga hadlofikrado adag sida midab-takoorka iyo jinsiga.21. Dhis Buuggan uu qoray David Eckold
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Buug halabuurro leh; dhab ahaantii waad samayn kartaa iyaga! Bogagga qoraalkan waxa loo rogi karaa siddeed mashiin, oo wax lagu baro carruurta mabaadi'da injineernimada muhiimka ah inta ay sidaas samaynayaan.
Buugaagta Injineerinka ee Dugsiga Dhexe (Da'da 12-16)
> 22. Diyaarado Waraaqo Cajiib ah: Farsamada iyo Sayniska Duulimaadka ee Kyong Hwa Lee
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Qof kastaa wuu jecel yahay diyaaradaha, iyo hadda ardaydaadu waxay u abuuri karaan waxbarashada aawadood! Buuggaan quruxda badan wuxuu ka caawiyaa ardayda inay bartaan aragtida ka dambeysa diyaaradaha waraaqaha, abuurkooda, ka doodista moodooyinka sida diyaaradaha u janjeera, iyo wax ka badan. 23. Buugga Xeerka: Sirta ka dambeysa Codebreaking by Simon Singh
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Taariikhda oo dhan, cryptography (daraasadda abuurista iyo xallinta koodhadhka) ayaa sameeyay qayb muhiim ah oo bulshada ka mid ah, buuggani wuxuu hubin doonaa inuu kobciyo ruuxa wax-abuurka leh ee ardayda isagoo baraya codes laga bilaabo Julius Caesar's cipher ilaa mashiinka Enigma ee loo adeegsaday Dagaalkii Adduunka 2.
> 24. Xirfadaha stem; Kobcinta Injineerinka waxaa qoray Wendy Conklin
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Mid ka mid ah buugaag badan oo STEM ah oo diiradda saaraya mowduucyadaiyadoo sidoo kale la dhisayo xirfadaha akhris-qoraalka. Waxay la jaanqaadaysaa heerarka gobolka.
> 25. Baro Barnamijka Xoojinta by Majed Marji
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Qoraalkan waxa uu barayaa ardaydaada dugsiga dhexe sida loo isticmaalo Software-ka bilowga ah ee barnaamijka Scratch wuxuu sharxayaa fikradaha muhiimka ah si loo xalliyo mashaakilaadka dunida dhabta ah.
> 26. Hagaha Hal-abuuraha Da'da yar ee STEM: 5 tillaabo oo lagu Xallinayo Dhibaatada Ardayda, Barayaasha, iyo Waalidiinta ee uu qoray Gitanjali Rao
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Ka hel AmazonWaxaa si weyn u amaanay NBC, ABC. CBS, NPR, qoraalkani wuxuu tafaasiilayaa habka tallaabo-tallaabo ee lagu ogaanayo dhibaatooyinka iyo horumarinta xalalka iyada oo loo marayo dhaqamada STEM.
> 27. Had iyo jeer Isticmaal Ilaalinta: Hagaha Dhallinta ee Xisaabinta Badbaadada ah ee Dan Appleman
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Safarka badbaadada leh waxay noqon kartaa mid adag fikradda ah in laga doodo, laakiin qoraalkani wuxuu sameeyaa liddi ku ah inta badan isagoo awood u siinaya ardayda inay naftooda ku ilaashadaan internetka iyaga oo aan helin caawimaad qof weyn.
> 28. Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 ee dhalinyarada waxaa qoray Jerry Lee Ford Jr.
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Buuggani waxa uu u ogolaanayaa ardayda in ay ku wareejiyaan aqoonta laga bilaabo qoraalka ku saabsan barnaamijyada iyo horumarinta robotka ilaa hal-abuurka Lego, dhiirigelinta codsiyo badan oo adduunka dhabta ah.
>>> 3>29. Scratch 2.0 Programming for Teen waxaa qoray Jerry Lee Ford Jr.
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aasaaska luuqadaha barnaamij-samaynta ee aad u adag iyadoo la barayo ardayda sidii ay u horumarin lahaayeen ciyaarahooda is-dhex-galka ah, barnaamijyada shabakadda, iyo in ka badan.> 30. Waxyaalaha yaabka leh ee Injineerinka Korontada ee Jennifer Swanson
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Isku dhafka taariikhda iyo injineernimada labadaba, buuggani wuxuu la jaan qaadayaa Halbeegyada Xudunta Guud iyo gobolka si loo sahamiyo waxa ay u baahan tahay in uu injineer noqdo
Sidoo kale eeg: 20 Hal-abuurka 3, 2,1 Hawlaha Fikirka Khatarta leh iyo Milicsiga